The unique fold of the Scottish Cat's ears results from a genetic mutation and not from deliberate cross-breeding. The first Scottish Fold kitten recorded was found in Scotland in 1961. The name of the kitten was Susie and all of today's Scottish Folds are her direct descendants. Scottish Fold cats are always bred with any type of short-haired cat, but never with each other. If two Scottish Fold cats bred together the offspring may have tail rigidity and stiff hind legs. The gene for the folded ears is dominant so whenever cross-breeding occurs the resulting kittens retain the folded ears.

The Scottish Fold is a stocky, medium-sized cat that can be said to be rounded from every angle. Its ears fold forward, then downward, sitting like a cap on its head. Its coat is dense and resilient. This cat comes in many color varieties and patterns, except color-pointed, solid lilac and chocolate.

The personality of the Scottish Fold cat can best be described as taking on the best traits of the typical short-haired cat: Scottish Folds are very affectionate and adjustable, although not extremely vocal.